OrthoHydrogen#

References#

Equation of State#

J.W. Leachman, R.T. Jacobsen, S.G. Penoncello, and E.W. Lemmon. Fundamental Equations of State for Parahydrogen, Normal Hydrogen, and Orthohydrogen. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 38(3):721–748, 2009. doi:10.1063/1.3160306.

Melting Line#

Frédéric Datchi, Paul Loubeyre, and René LeToullec. Extended and accurate determination of the melting curves of argon, helium, ice (H$_2$O) and hydrogen (H$_2$). Physical Review B, 61(10):6535–6546, 2000. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.61.6535.

Aliases#

Orthohydrogen, orthohydrogen, ORTHOHYDROGEN, ORTHOHYD

Fluid Information#

Parameter, Value

General

Molar mass [kg/mol]

0.00201594

CAS number

1333-74-0o

ASHRAE class

UNKNOWN

Formula

N/A

Acentric factor

-0.21859198995573192

InChI

N/A

InChIKey

N/A

SMILES

N/A

ChemSpider ID

-1

Limits

Maximum temperature [K]

1000.0

Maximum pressure [Pa]

2000000000.0

Triple point

Triple point temperature [K]

14.008000000000001

Triple point pressure [Pa]

7559.882341057205

Critical point

Critical point temperature [K]

33.21981462174088

Critical point density [kg/m3]

31.132951755877347

Critical point density [mol/m3]

15443.39204335315

Critical point pressure [Pa]

1309791.9204848697

REFPROP Validation Data#

Note

This figure compares the results generated from CoolProp and those generated from REFPROP. They are all results obtained in the form \(Y(T,\rho)\), where \(Y\) is the parameter of interest and which for all EOS is a direct evaluation of the EOS

You can download the script that generated the following figure here: (link to script), right-click the link and then save as… or the equivalent in your browser. You can also download this figure as a PDF.

../../_images/OrthoHydrogen.png

Consistency Plots#

The following figure shows all the flash routines that are available for this fluid. A red + is a failure of the flash routine, a black dot is a success. Hopefully you will only see black dots. The red curve is the maximum temperature curve, and the blue curve is the melting line if one is available for the fluid.

In this figure, we start off with a state point given by T,P and then we calculate each of the other possible output pairs in turn, and then try to re-calculate T,P from the new input pair. If we don’t arrive back at the original T,P values, there is a problem in the flash routine in CoolProp. For more information on how these figures were generated, see CoolProp.Plots.ConsistencyPlots

Note

You can download the script that generated the following figure here: (link to script), right-click the link and then save as… or the equivalent in your browser. You can also download this figure as a PDF.

../../_images/OrthoHydrogen1.png

Flash consistency (HEOS): 139 inconsistent, 2 exceptions, 0 bad-phase across 4 input pair(s).

Download full failure list (CSV)

Failing state points (sample, up to 20 per pair/class)

Pair

Class

Region

P [Pa]

T [K]

In1

Val1

In2

Val2

Error

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

256.31

Dmolar

85470.3

Hmolar

31933.1

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

235.062

Dmolar

86274.8

Hmolar

31283.8

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

186.846

Dmolar

80957.5

Hmolar

24032.3

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

5.56311e+08

82.9254

Dmolar

68087.6

Hmolar

10816.2

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.05481e+09

141.77

Dmolar

76388.9

Hmolar

18334.8

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

213.813

Dmolar

87096.6

Hmolar

30654.5

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

7.6603e+08

99.4137

Dmolar

72611

Hmolar

13876.7

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

164.869

Dmolar

81953.4

Hmolar

23450

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.05481e+09

119.185

Dmolar

77567.7

Hmolar

17822

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

192.565

Dmolar

87932.9

Hmolar

30052

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

171.317

Dmolar

88778.2

Hmolar

29484.5

DmolarHmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

142.891

Dmolar

82957.3

Hmolar

22911.2

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

766.269

Dmolar

70877.7

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

511.289

Dmolar

77210.2

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

318.709

Dmolar

75484.9

P

1.45245e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

213.813

Dmolar

87096.6

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

142.891

Dmolar

82957.3

P

1.45245e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

450.571

Dmolar

70899.8

P

1.45245e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

490.041

Dmolar

77811.9

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

915.007

Dmolar

67775.5

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

192.565

Dmolar

87932.9

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

296.731

Dmolar

76330.8

P

1.45245e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.05481e+09

186.94

Dmolar

74064.4

P

1.05481e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

468.793

Dmolar

78427.2

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

447.545

Dmolar

79056.8

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

516.503

Dmolar

68875.9

P

1.45245e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

851.262

Dmolar

69061

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

872.51

Dmolar

68625.6

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

681.276

Dmolar

72827.1

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

745.021

Dmolar

71351.9

P

2e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.05481e+09

277.28

Dmolar

69825.9

P

1.05481e+09

DmolarP

INCONSISTENT

1phase

7.6603e+08

99.4137

Dmolar

72611

P

7.6603e+08

DmolarSmolar

EXCEPTION

1phase

2e+09

171.317

Dmolar

88778.2

Smolar

39.0297

D+X below melting line [other=27]: 39.0297 < 217.471 at Tmelt_min 13.957 K

DmolarSmolar

EXCEPTION

1phase

2e+09

192.565

Dmolar

87932.9

Smolar

42.1504

D+X below melting line [other=27]: 42.1504 < 206.658 at Tmelt_min 13.957 K

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

617.531

Dmolar

74388.2

Smolar

78.7168

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

596.283

Dmolar

74929.4

Smolar

77.6051

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

575.034

Dmolar

75481.8

Smolar

76.451

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

553.786

Dmolar

76045.7

Smolar

75.2513

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

532.538

Dmolar

76621.7

Smolar

74.0022

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

511.289

Dmolar

77210.2

Smolar

72.6995

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

490.041

Dmolar

77811.9

Smolar

71.3386

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

406.617

Dmolar

72341.9

Smolar

68.3776

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

468.793

Dmolar

78427.2

Smolar

69.9143

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

447.545

Dmolar

79056.8

Smolar

68.4208

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

384.64

Dmolar

73093.7

Smolar

66.6047

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

426.296

Dmolar

79701.3

Smolar

66.8517

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

362.663

Dmolar

73867.4

Smolar

64.7263

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

405.048

Dmolar

80361.3

Smolar

65.1997

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

340.686

Dmolar

74664.1

Smolar

62.7318

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

383.8

Dmolar

81037.6

Smolar

63.4568

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

318.709

Dmolar

75484.9

Smolar

60.6099

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

362.551

Dmolar

81730.7

Smolar

61.6144

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

296.731

Dmolar

76330.8

Smolar

58.3486

DmolarSmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

341.303

Dmolar

82441.4

Smolar

59.663

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

235.062

Dmolar

86274.8

Umolar

8102.03

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.05481e+09

141.77

Dmolar

76388.9

Umolar

4526.34

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

7.6603e+08

99.4137

Dmolar

72611

Umolar

3326.91

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

213.813

Dmolar

87096.6

Umolar

7691.45

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

164.869

Dmolar

81953.4

Umolar

5727.07

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.05481e+09

119.185

Dmolar

77567.7

Umolar

4223.4

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

192.565

Dmolar

87932.9

Umolar

7307.39

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

2e+09

171.317

Dmolar

88778.2

Umolar

6956.44

DmolarUmolar

INCONSISTENT

1phase

1.45245e+09

142.891

Dmolar

82957.3

Umolar

5402.79

Superancillary Plots#

The following figure shows the accuracy of the superancillary functions relative to extended precision calculations carried out in C++ with the teqp library. The results of the iterative calculations with REFPROP and CoolProp are also shown.

Note

You can download the script that generated the following figure here: (link to script), right-click the link and then save as… or the equivalent in your browser. You can also download this figure as a PDF.

../../_images/OrthoHydrogen2.png